May 09, 2024

2023-2024 Graduate Catalog [Current Academic Year]

2023-2024 Graduate Catalog [Current Academic Year] This is not the most recent catalog version; be sure you are viewing the appropriate catalog year.

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Biology
	BIO 526 Immunobiology Cellular and molecular responses to immunogens; primary and peripheral immune organs; T-cells and B-cells in cell-mediated and humoral immunity, immune regulation and mechanisms; hypersensitivity; immunity against microbial infectious agents; antigen/antibody reactions in vitro used in research and diagnostics. CHEM 451 is highly recommended. Often cross-listed with BIO 426 Credit 3 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Winter (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 426 Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 527 Immunobiological Methods An individualized laboratory course on antibody production with available antigens; immunodiffusional and immunoelectrophoretic analysis of antigens and their components with available sera; immunobiological research projects of student’s choice. Must be taken concurrently with BIO 526 . CHEM 452 is highly recommended. Counts as a technique course. Credit 1 hr May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation irregularly, with no planned offerings (in-person) Prerequisites - BIO 526 (if taken concurrently, students must register for BIO 526 first) Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Equivalent Course(s) - BIOL 527 Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 528 General Virology A lecture course presenting the molecular nature and replicative strategies of virus families infecting vertebrates. Aspects of virus-induced transformation (tumorigenesis), cell pathology and immune-responses will also be covered. Course is not open to those with credit in BIO 428. Credit 3 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Fall (even yrs., in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 428, MICR 520, MICR 620 Course History - Change to course description and equivalencies 11/2015, effective Fall 2016; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 529 Bacterial Pathogenesis A lecture course that examines the mechanisms of bacterial pathogenesis. Emphasis will be placed on host-bacterial interactions that lead toward bacterial infection. Often cross-listed with BIO 429 Credit 3 hrs Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Fall (even yrs., in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Masters standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 429 Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014, New Course 1/2013, effective Summer 2013 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 533 Marine Biology Study of marine life including evolution and major marine phyla. Emphasis on ecological interactions and processes vital to understanding ocean food webs, but also includes discussion of physical and chemical processes of the ocean and sea water. The course increases awareness of the ocean as an extremely significant natural resource and the impact of habitat perturbation on marine organisms, and subsequent ecosystem-level consequences and feedbacks. Often cross-listed with BIO 433 Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 433 Course History - Change to credit hours and major restrictions 1/2018, effective Fall 2018; New Course 11/2015, effective Fall 2016 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 540 Cell Biology A lecture course covering the structure and function of the nuclear and cytoplasmic components of the cell. Credit 3 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Fall (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIOL 540 Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 542 Molecular Genetics A follow-up to introductory genetics that concentrates on the molecular aspects of the subject. Credit 3 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Fall (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIOL 542 Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 543 Developmental Biology A course on the molecular aspects of early development, cytodifferentiation, cell communication, morphogenesis, pattern formation and developmental genetics. Often cross-listed with BIO 443 Credit 3 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Winter (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIOL 543 Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 544 Cell Culture Techniques and Methods A laboratory-focused course on the techniques and methodologies employed in animal cell culture. An introduction to the theory and practice of in vitro systems is provided in the context of developing experimental protocols and projects. Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Winter (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - Counts as a technique course. Equivalent Course(s) - BIOL 544 Course History - Change to title, description, and credit hours 1/2018, effective Fall 2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 545 Recombinant DNA Techniques A laboratory course that introduces students to basic bacterial molecular biology, gene cloning, DNA sequencing and DNA sequence analysis. Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Fall (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Department Permission is required Additional Information - Counts as a technique course. Equivalent Course(s) - BIOL 545, BIO 445 Course History - Equivalent course added 6/2023; Change to credit hours 1/2018, effective Fall 2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 546 Genome Analysis An introductory course to the field of genomics. This involves the study of genome data and exploration of the organization, dynamics and evolution of genes and genomes. The laboratory component involves analyses of genes, genomic variation/DNA fingerprinting, DNA sequences and molecular evolution. Often cross-listed with BIO 446 Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Winter (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Additional Information - Counts as a technique course. Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 446 Course History - Credit hour correction 2/2022; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 547 Scanning Electron Microscopy A lecture-laboratory course that provides the basic theory and practice of scanning electron microscopy. Lectures are coordinated with individualized instruction on laboratory equipment. Students design and conduct an original research project that is presented in both written and oral forms at the end of the semester. Counts as a technique course. Often cross-listed with BIO 447 Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Winter (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Department Permission is required Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 447, BIOL 418, BIOL 515 Course History - Change to credit hour and major restriction 1/2018, effective Fall 2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 548 Bioinformatics Bioinformatics is an emerging field that comprises the intersection of biology, mathematics, and computer science to address biological and medical research problems. This course is an introduction to bioinformatics, which includes a survey of existing public databases and strategies for applying bioinformatics techniques to a variety of biological research problems. Completion of an introductory biology course is assumed. Often cross-listed with BIO 448 Credit 3 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Fall (online, occasionally in-person) and Winter (online) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Masters standing Additional Information - Counts as a technique course. Equivalent Course(s) - BIOL 551, BIO 448 Course History - Course rotation and cross listed course updated 12/2022; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 555 Plant Evolution and Classification Classification and identification of plants, including methods of collection and preservation of vascular plants. Lectures will introduce processes of evolution that have influenced the diversity and relationships among plant groups. Often cross-listed with BIO 455 Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Fall (odd yrs., in-person) and Summer (even yrs., at Fish Lake) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Additional Information - Counts as a taxonomic field course. Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 455, BOTN 455, BOTN 550 Course History - Change to credit hours and major restriction 1/2018, effective Fall 2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 556 Freshwater Algae A survey of the freshwater algal divisions; their morphology, taxonomy, ecology and economic importance. Lectures will emphasize an evolutionary approach. Laboratory work will stress the identification of representative algal taxa. A class field study will be required. Often cross-listed with BIO 456 Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Fall (odd yrs., in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Additional Information - Counts as a taxonomic field course. Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 456, BOTN 451, BOTN 551 Course History - Change to credit hour and major restriction 1/2018, effective Fall 2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 557 Aquatic Plants Analysis of vascular aquatic and wetland plants and habitats. Lectures stress physical and biological habitat features and plant adaptations. Laboratories stress identification of aquatic and wetland species. Often cross-listed with BIO 457 Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Fall (even yrs.) and Summer (odd yrs., at Fish Lake) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Additional Information - Counts as a taxonomic field course. Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 457, BOTN 450, BOTN 552 Course History - Change to credit hours and major restriction 1/2018, effective Fall 2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 558 Trees and Shrubs A taxonomic field course on the biology, classification, and identification of native trees and shrubs in winter and summer conditions. Often cross-listed with BIO 458 Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Winter (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Additional Information - Counts as a taxonomic field course. Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 458, BOTN 354, BOTN 554 Course History - Change to credit hour and major restriction 1/2018, effective Fall 2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 559 Mycology A lecture-laboratory course on the study of molds, rusts, mildews, edible and poisonous mushrooms, and other fungi. Their life history, economic importance, method of identification and preservation are considered. Often cross-listed with BIO 459 Credit 4 hrs Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Not in rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 459, BOTN 404 Course History - Change to credit hour and major restriction 1/2018, effective Fall 2018; Course Rotation updated 1/2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014; New Course 1/2013, effective Summer 2013 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 560 Plant Anatomy A lecture-laboratory course in plant histology emphasizing recognition of primary and secondary tissues as variously combined in root, stem, leaf and flower of a wide variety of representative seed plants. Often cross-listed with BIO 460 Credit 4 hrs Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Winter (even yrs., in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 460, BOTN 412 Course History - Change to credit hour and major restriction 1/2018, effective Fall 2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014; New Course 1/2013, effective Summer 2013 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 570 Biological Aspects of Aging A survey of aging changes at the cellular, tissue and organismal level in plants and animals from protozoa to human. The major theories of aging will be considered. A course in chemistry is recommended. Not open to students with credit in BIO 259 . Credit 2 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Not in rotation Prerequisites - one college level course in biology at the 100- or 200-level Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Equivalent Course(s) - BIOL 511 Course History - Course Rotation updated 1/2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 572 Parasitology A survey of animal parasites that affect other animals including the human. Often cross-listed with BIO 472 Credit 4 hrs Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Not in rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 472, ZOOL 462 Course History - Change to credit hours 1/2018, effective Fall 2018; Course Rotation updated 1/2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 573 Concepts in Animal Physiology Central themes in physiology (circulation, metabolism, water balance, temperature regulation, communication, movement, reproduction) will be studied. Class activities will examine strategies used by vertebrates and invertebrates with regard to these physiological concepts. Current literature, experiments and case studies will be used to demonstrate the diverse physiological response of animals. Often cross-listed with BIO 473 Credit 4 hrs Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Fall (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 473, ZOOL 445 Course History - Change to course rotation 3/19, effective Fall 2019; Change to credit hour and major restriction 1/2018, effective Fall 2018; Course Rotation updated 1/2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014; New Course 1/2013, effective Summer 2013 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 574 Comparative Anatomy The anatomy of the vertebrate organ systems is studied on a comparative basis, which emphasizes the evolutionary development of the groups. Laboratory work includes detailed dissection of shark and cat. Credit 4 hrs Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Fall (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014; New Course 1/2013, effective Summer 2013 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 576 Mammalian Histology Vertebrate tissue structure and function are examined in a lecture, discussion, laboratory course. An original term paper is required. Often cross-listed with BIO 476 Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Fall (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 476, ZOOL 404, ZOOL 536 Course History - Change to credit hour and major restriction 1/2018, effective Fall 2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 580 Natural History of Invertebrates A field course in the recognition, collection, identification, and preservation of common invertebrates of Michigan, exclusive of the insects; natural history, ecology and economic importance. Counts as a taxonomic field course. Often cross-listed with BIO 480 Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Winter (odd yrs. In-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 480, ZOOL 300, ZOOL 570 Course History - Change to credit hour and major restriction 1/2018, effective Fall 2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 581 Natural History of Vertebrates Vertebrates, their adaptations and natural history; the taxonomic classification, identification and distribution of local and other forms. Fieldwork, sometimes under adverse weather conditions and at night; accurate original data on local species. Counts as a taxonomic field course. Often cross-listed with BIO 481 Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Winter (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 481, ZOOL 310, ZOOL 571 Course History - Change to credit hour and major restriction 1/2018, effective Fall 2018; Course Rotation updated 1/2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 582 Ichthyology A study of some aspects of the biology, classification, distribution, and evolution of fishes. Attention is given to the morphology, physiology, behavior, natural history and ecology of fishes through work in lecture, laboratory and in the field. Specific experience in the identification of the freshwater fishes of the Great Lakes region is provided in addition to a general survey of some marine fish families. Counts as a taxonomic field course. Often cross-listed with BIO 482 Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Fall (odd yrs., in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 482, ZOOL 572 Course History - Change to credit hours and major restriction 1/2018, effective Summer 2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 583 Mammalogy Some aspects of the biology of mammals; origin and evolution, anatomy, classification, adaptations and zoogeography. Natural history and ecology are studied in the field, including behavior and population dynamics. A collection of five or more museum study specimens of different species is required of each student. Counts as a taxonomic field course. Often cross-listed with BIO 483 Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Winter (odd yrs. In-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 483, ZOOL, 485, ZOOL 586 Course History - Change to credit hours and major restriction 1/2018, effective Summer 2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 584 Herpetology Taxonomy, distribution, life histories, behavior and ecology of amphibians and reptiles with an emphasis on local species. Often cross-listed with BIO 484 Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Summer (at Fish Lake) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 484, ZOOL 474, ZOOL 574 Course History - Change to credit hours and major restriction 1/2018, effective Summer 2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014; Change to description 10/2012 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 585 Ornithology Field identification and census methods of summer and fall bird populations, behavior and ecology. A survey in the laboratory of major North American bird families. A student field project is required. Counts as taxonomic field course. Often cross-listed with BIO 485 Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Summer (even yrs., at Fish Lake) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 485, ZOOL 425, ZOOL 575 Course History - Change to credit hours and major restriction 1/2018, effective Summer 2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 586 Entomology A survey of the world of insects, their structure, function, behavior and ecology; identification and classification of local insects. A field project is required. Counts as a taxonomic field course. Often cross-listed with BIO 486 Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Fall (even yrs., in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 486, ZOOL 421, ZOOL 585 Course History - Change to credit hours and major restriction 1/2018, effective Summer 2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 587 Cooperative Education in Biology Four to six months of full-time employment at an industrial firm or laboratory specially chosen for imparting a practical educational experience in biology or technology. The program consists of work experience alternating with full-time attendance at the University. Admittance to program by application only. Credit 3 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Equivalent Course(s) - BIOL 587 Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 588 Biology of Arachnids Lecture, lab and field course addressing principles of arachnid biology. Course covers morphology, physiology, behavior, natural history and ecology. Identification and classification of major arachnid families supported by collections and observations of organisms from southeastern Michigan. Credit 4 hrs Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Summer (even yrs., in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - BIOG , EEOB , or MCBI Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Change to credit hours and major restriction 1/2018, effective Summer 2018; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 590 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other department offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 1 hr May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 591 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other department offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 2 hrs May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 592 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other department offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 3 hrs May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Winter (odd yrs.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 593 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other department offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 4 hrs May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - New Course Created 2/2014, effective Summer 2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 594 Biology Field Experience: Marine Ecosystems This class provides students with a field-based learning environment outside of Michigan. During this trip, we will have many opportunities to observe and identify some of the invertebrates found in the Caribbean. Activities will include snorkeling and hiking opportunities in different aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Assignments will include a shell collection and invertebrate photo identifications. Students will learn about the marine, shoreline and aquatic communities as well as the identification of local flora and fauna, especially the invertebrates. Often cross-listed with BIO 494 Credit 2 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Winter (odd yrs. In-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Department Permission is required Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 494 Course History - New Course 4/2020, effective Fall 2020 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 595 Biology Field Experience: SCUBA in Marine Ecosystems This class provides students with a field-based learning environment outside of Michigan. During this trip, we experience a variety of marine, shoreline and aquatic communities, and students will have opportunities to observe and identify local flora and fauna. Activities will include scuba diving, snorkeling, and kayaking. Students will learn about marine, shoreline, and aquatic communities as well as the identification of local flora and fauna. Often cross-listed with BIO 495 Credit 2 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Winter (even yrs., in-person) Prerequisites - (BIO 433 with a “C” or higher or BIO 533 with a “C” or higher , may take concurrently) and (PEGN 348 with a “C” or higher , may take concurrently) Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Department Permission is required Additional Information - Students who obtain SCUBA certification before enrollment may request a prerequisite override for PEGN 348L1, from the instructor. Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 495 Course History - New Course 4/2020, effective Fall 2020 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 596 Biology Field Experience: Terrestrial Ecology in the Tropics This course is an introduction to the natural history and environmental challenges of tropical terrestrial ecosystems. A focus of this intensive field course is the ecology of tropical forests and how these fragile ecosystems are under pressure from an expanding human population and resource extraction. Often cross-listed with BIO 496 Credit 3 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Irregular Schedule (see Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Department Permission is required Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 496 Course History - New Course 4/2020, effective Fall 2020 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 597 Independent Study An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 1 hr May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 598 Independent Study An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 2 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 599 Independent Study An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 3 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 601 Teaching Undergraduate Biology This course will prepare new graduate teaching assistants for teaching undergraduate courses/laboratories. Topics include theories of learning and teaching, classroom management, ethics, grading practices and mechanisms to address, respect and adapt to student diversity. Credit 1 hr May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Biology - General [M.S.] , Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology [M.S.] , Molecular/Cellular Biology [M.S.] , or Water Resources [Graduate Certificate] Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Department Permission is required Accepted Graduate Teaching Assistant award in department is required, see department for permission to enroll Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - New Course 11/2015, effective Fall 2016 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 679 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other department offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 1 hr May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 680 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other department offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 2 hrs May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 681 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other department offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 3 hrs May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 686 Practicum in Biology Practical experience in a particular field study, with each student responsible for the experimental design and the collection, analysis and interpretation of field data for a specific area within a broader problem under group investigation. Credit 1 hr May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 687 Practicum in Biology Practical experience in a particular field study, with each student responsible for the experimental design and the collection, analysis and interpretation of field data for a specific area within a broader problem under group investigation. Credit 2 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 688 Practicum in Biology Practical experience in a particular field study, with each student responsible for the experimental design and the collection, analysis and interpretation of field data for a specific area within a broader problem under group investigation. Credit 3 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 690 Thesis Intensive research into a biological problem, under the guidance and supervision of a graduate faculty member in the Department of Biology, and the preparation of a thesis consistent in substance and form with the standards of the discipline. Credit 1 hr May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - BIOL 690 Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 691 Thesis Intensive research into a biological problem, under the guidance and supervision of a graduate faculty member in the Department of Biology, and the preparation of a thesis consistent in substance and form with the standards of the discipline. Credit 2 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - BIOL 691 Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 692 Thesis Intensive research into a biological problem, under the guidance and supervision of a graduate faculty member in the Department of Biology, and the preparation of a thesis consistent in substance and form with the standards of the discipline. Credit 3 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - BIOL 692 Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 697 Graduate Research in Biology An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 1 hr May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Change to title 3/2020, effective Fall 2020 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 698 Graduate Research in Biology An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 2 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Graduate standing Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Change to title 3/2020, effective Fall 2020 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIO 699 Graduate Research in Biology An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 3 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Change to title 3/2020, effective Fall 2020 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
Biology Teaching
	BIOT 500 Survey of the Plant Kingdom The major types of plants from algae to seed plants; emphasis on development of structure. Not open to students who have credit in BIO 205 . Credit 2 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation irregularly, with no planned offerings (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014, Course Description and Credit Hour Change 2/2012, effective Summer 2012 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 501 Survey of the Animal Kingdom A survey of the major animal groups from protozoans to mammals. Structure function; the basis for classification and the evolutionary relationships of the several groups. This course is intended for Inservice teachers. Credit 2 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation irregularly, with no planned offerings (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Additional Information - This course is not open to students who hold credit in BIO140. Equivalent Course(s) - ZOOL 501 Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 502 Animal Behavior This course examines the scientific study of animal behaviors. It covers how animals use behavior to meet the major challenges of life and how scientists test hypotheses and evaluate evidence regarding animal behavior. Secondarily, this course examines how scientists communicate with each other and the public. Credit 2 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation irregularly, with no planned offerings (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Equivalent Course(s) - ZOOL 502 Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 503 Plants and Nature Plants in their natural environment; identification and classification of local flowering plants, use of hand-lens and plant manuals, and methods of collection and preservation. Major plant groups and their climatic and geographic significance. This course is intended for Inservice teachers. Credit 2 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation irregularly, with no planned offerings (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 504 Plant Products in Industry The various ways in which plants and plant products are utilized in modern industry; plants and the source of technical raw materials; the dependence of man upon the plant kingdom. This course is intended for in service teachers. Not open to students who have credit in BOTN 215 . Often cross-listed with BIO 215 Credit 2 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation irregularly, with no planned offerings (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Equivalent Course(s) - BIO 215 Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 505 Science in the Elementary School A survey of subject matter and process skills utilizing current science texts and courses of study; readings in the current literature; the construction and use of science materials; supply and equipment needs for elementary science. Not open to students who hold credit in BIOT 303 . Credit 2 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation irregularly, with no planned offerings (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Equivalent Course(s) - BIOT 303, BIOL 303, ESCI 302, ESCI 303, ESCI 505 Course History - Equivalent Courses added 7/2017; Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 506 Methods for Teaching Secondary Biology A lecture-laboratory course providing knowledge, training and practice in the presentation of biological principles, analysis of texts, selection of course content, effective classroom methods and preparation of classroom materials used in the teaching of biology. Credit 3 hrs Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Fall (in-person) Prerequisites - PHY 520 Corequisites - CURR 505 and EDPS 627 Restriction by Major - Secondary Biology [MAT] Restriction by Degree Type - Equivalent Course(s) - BIOT 403, BIOL 403 Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014, New Course 1/2012, effective Winter 2012 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 508 Evolution: Fact and Theory Evidence bearing on the origin and evolution of life and the processes involved are critically examined in this lecture and discussion course. Original term paper on an aspect of recent advances in evolutionary theory required. Credit 2 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation irregularly, with no planned offerings (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 530 Understanding Our Environment Inquiry-based outdoor investigations, field trips to unique Michigan ecosystems and survey of instructional and technological resources will help educators use outdoor and indoor science and environmental education activities with young people and adults. Emphasis will be placed on how course materials and resources align with national and state standards. Note: this course will not count towards the biology major, minor or the master’s degree in biology. This course is intended for in-service teachers. Credit 3 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation irregularly, with no planned offerings (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Equivalent Course(s) - BIOL 530 Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 531 Field Studies for Life Science Educators This lecture, laboratory, and field course examines diversity, habitat, and classification of common plants and animals found in Michigan. Emphasis will be placed on endangered and nuisance species in relation to human impact and conservation. Best practices for K-12 classroom instruction will be covered including inquiry and constructivist learning. Note: this course will not count towards the biology major, minor or master’s degree in biology. This course is intended for in-service teachers. Credit 4 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation irregularly, with no planned offerings (in-person) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Equivalent Course(s) - BIOL 531 Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 590 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other department offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 1 hr May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 591 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other department offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 2 hrs May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 592 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other department offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 3 hrs May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 597 Independent Study An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 1 hr May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 598 Independent Study An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 2 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 599 Independent Study An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 3 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 679 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other department offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 1 hr May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 680 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other department offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 2 hrs May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 681 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other department offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 3 hrs May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 690 Thesis Intensive research into a biological problem, under the guidance and supervision of a graduate faculty member in the Department of Biology, and the preparation of a thesis consistent in substance and form with the standards of the discipline. Credit 1 hr May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 691 Thesis Intensive research into a biological problem, under the guidance and supervision of a graduate faculty member in the Department of Biology, and the preparation of a thesis consistent in substance and form with the standards of the discipline. Credit 2 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 692 Thesis Intensive research into a biological problem, under the guidance and supervision of a graduate faculty member in the Department of Biology, and the preparation of a thesis consistent in substance and form with the standards of the discipline. Credit 3 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 693 Seminar in Science Education Presentation of special reports and group discussions on selected topics. Counts as a technique course. Credit 1 hr May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation irregularly, with no planned offerings (in-person) Prerequisites - 20 hours in biology, biology teaching, and/or elementary science at the 300-, 400-, 500- or 600-level. Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - ESCI 693 Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 694 Seminar in Science Education Presentation of special reports and group discussions on selected topics. Counts as a technique course. Credit 2 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation irregularly, with no planned offerings (in-person) Prerequisites - 20 hours in biology, biology teaching and/or elementary science at the 300-, 400-, 500- or 600-level. Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - ESCI 694 Course History - Course Rotation added 8/2014 Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 697 Independent Study An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 1 hr May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 698 Independent Study An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 2 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BIOT 699 Independent Study An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 3 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
Business Management Marketing and Technology
	BMMT 590 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other departmental offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 1 hr May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BMMT 591 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other departmental offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 2 hrs May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BMMT 592 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other departmental offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 3 hrs May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BMMT 593 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other departmental offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 4 hrs May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BMMT 597 Independent Study An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 1 hr May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BMMT 598 Independent Study An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 2 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BMMT 599 Independent Study An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 3 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BMMT 679 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other departmental offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 1 hr May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BMMT 680 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other departmental offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 2 hrs May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BMMT 681 Special Topics An experimental course for subject matter not provided in other departmental offerings. The content will change from semester to semester. Students may elect this course several times, provided different topics are studied. Not more than six hours of special topics may be used on a degree program. Credit 3 hrs May be repeated for additional credit (provided topics are different) Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation variable Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BMMT 682 Workshop Students will be provided practical and theoretical study in a selected topic area. Credit 1 hr May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BMMT 683 Workshop Students will be provided practical and theoretical study in a selected topic area. Credit 2 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BMMT 690 Thesis Completion of research problem, writing thesis and defense of thesis. Credit 1 hr May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BMMT 691 Thesis Completion of research problem, writing thesis and defense of thesis. Credit 2 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BMMT 692 Thesis Completion of research problem, writing thesis and defense of thesis. Credit 3 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Credit/No-Credit Course Rotation Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BMMT 697 Independent Study An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 1 hr May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections
	BMMT 698 Independent Study An intensive study of a problem or group of problems under the direction of a University faculty member. Credit 2 hrs May be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation as needed (See Dept.) Prerequisites - Restriction by Major - Restriction by Degree Type - Department Permission is required Additional Information - See Course Limitations Equivalent Course(s) - Course History - Summer 2024 Course Sections Fall 2024 Course Sections

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Courses

BIO 526 Immunobiology

BIO 527 Immunobiological Methods

BIO 528 General Virology

BIO 529 Bacterial Pathogenesis

BIO 533 Marine Biology

BIO 540 Cell Biology

BIO 542 Molecular Genetics

BIO 543 Developmental Biology

BIO 544 Cell Culture Techniques and Methods

BIO 545 Recombinant DNA Techniques

BIO 546 Genome Analysis

BIO 547 Scanning Electron Microscopy

BIO 548 Bioinformatics

BIO 555 Plant Evolution and Classification

BIO 556 Freshwater Algae

BIO 557 Aquatic Plants

BIO 558 Trees and Shrubs

BIO 559 Mycology

BIO 560 Plant Anatomy

BIO 570 Biological Aspects of Aging

BIO 572 Parasitology

BIO 573 Concepts in Animal Physiology

BIO 574 Comparative Anatomy

BIO 576 Mammalian Histology

BIO 580 Natural History of Invertebrates

BIO 581 Natural History of Vertebrates

BIO 582 Ichthyology

BIO 583 Mammalogy

BIO 584 Herpetology

BIO 585 Ornithology

BIO 586 Entomology

BIO 587 Cooperative Education in Biology

BIO 588 Biology of Arachnids

BIO 590 Special Topics

BIO 591 Special Topics

BIO 592 Special Topics

BIO 593 Special Topics

BIO 594 Biology Field Experience: Marine Ecosystems

BIO 595 Biology Field Experience: SCUBA in Marine Ecosystems

BIO 596 Biology Field Experience: Terrestrial Ecology in the Tropics

BIO 597 Independent Study

BIO 598 Independent Study

BIO 599 Independent Study

BIO 601 Teaching Undergraduate Biology

BIO 679 Special Topics

BIO 680 Special Topics

BIO 681 Special Topics

BIO 686 Practicum in Biology

BIO 687 Practicum in Biology

BIO 688 Practicum in Biology

BIO 690 Thesis

BIO 691 Thesis

BIO 692 Thesis

BIO 697 Graduate Research in Biology

BIO 698 Graduate Research in Biology

BIO 699 Graduate Research in Biology

BIOT 500 Survey of the Plant Kingdom

BIOT 501 Survey of the Animal Kingdom

BIOT 502 Animal Behavior

BIOT 503 Plants and Nature

BIOT 504 Plant Products in Industry

BIOT 505 Science in the Elementary School

BIOT 506 Methods for Teaching Secondary Biology

BIOT 508 Evolution: Fact and Theory

BIOT 530 Understanding Our Environment

BIOT 531 Field Studies for Life Science Educators

BIOT 590 Special Topics

BIOT 591 Special Topics

BIOT 592 Special Topics

BIOT 597 Independent Study

BIOT 598 Independent Study

BIOT 599 Independent Study

BIOT 679 Special Topics

BIOT 680 Special Topics

BIOT 681 Special Topics

BIOT 690 Thesis

BIOT 691 Thesis

BIOT 692 Thesis

BIOT 693 Seminar in Science Education