Department Information

History & Philosophy 701 Pray-Harrold, 734.487.1018 

Peter Higgins, PhD, Department Head

Advisor Information

Please see the History Section website for advising information.

Teacher Certification

Successful completion of this course of study, coupled with the Teaching and Learning (with Secondary Certification) [BS] , in the context of other program requirements, qualifies the student for a recommendation for the Michigan Department of Education Secondary Standard Certificate endorsed in social studies, certification code RX. This program of study meets all requirements of the National Council for the Social Studies. The Michigan Test for Teacher Certification (MTTC) covering this field is #084, “Social Studies;” this course of study will also lead to an endorsement in economics (CA) MTTC #007.

Initial Teacher Preparation Program

Initial teacher certification requires a student to complete two majors: a major in a secondary education subject and a Teaching and Learning (with Secondary Certification) Major .

To pursue the sequence of courses necessary to complete eligibility for a recommendation for certification, one must apply for and be recommended for teacher preparation program continuation. Continuance requirements are standard for all teacher preparation programs, except that specific special education programs have additional requirements.

Teacher preparation program continuation is not automatic. Only those persons who have formally applied are considered for continuation. Not all persons who apply become eligible for continuation.

Teaching majors and minors are unofficial until that student is recommended for continuation. Students pursuing teacher certification should follow the catalog requirements in place when they reach teacher preparation program candidacy. Students must apply to the teacher preparation program as soon as they have earned 56 credit hours. Please see the Teaching and Learning (with Secondary Certification) [BS]  for specific criteria.

General Education Requirements:

For specific requirements, see General Education  or view the General Education Worksheet [PDF] .  

Major Requirements: 72 hours

The coursework below is offered primarily face-to-face/in-person. Coursework may also be offered in hybrid, hyflex, and online (synchronous or asynchronous) modes. In some cases, a course may only be offered entirely online. Click on the courses below to see when and how they are offered.

• ECON 103L1 Economics for Living [GELB] 3 hrs
• ECON 201 Principles of Macroeconomics [GEQR or GEKS] 3 hrs
• ECON 202 Principles of Microeconomics [GEQR or GEKS] 3 hrs
• ECON 340 Money and Banking 3 hrs
• ECON 350 Government Finance 3 hrs
• ECON 375W Economic History of the United States [GEWI] 3 hrs
• ECON 385 Economic Development 3 hrs
• ECON 480W International Trade [GEWI] 3 hrs
• GEOG 100 Introduction to Geospatial Sciences and Technology 3 hrs
• GEOG 107 Introduction to Geography [GEKS] 3 hrs
• GEOG 110 World Regions [GEGA] 3 hrs
• GEOG 320 Geography of the United States and Canada 3 hrs
• HIST 109 World History to 1500 [GEKH] 3 hrs
• HIST 110 World History Since 1500 [GEGA] 3 hrs
• HIST 123 The United States to 1877 [GEKS] 3 hrs
• HIST 124 The United States, 1877 to the Present [GEKS] 3 hrs
• HIST 300W Researching and Writing History [GEWI] 3 hrs
• HIST 416 American Environmental History 3 hrs
• HIST 481 The Teaching of Social Studies 3 hrs
• PLSC 202 State and Local Government [GEKS] 3 hrs
• PLSC 212 Introduction to International Politics [GEKS] 3 hrs
• PLSC 305 Law and Policy in a Constitutional Democracy 3 hrs

• Select one course from the following:

• GEOG 311 History and Geography of the Modern World 3 hrs
• HIST 311 History and Geography of the Modern World 3 hrs

• Select one course from the following:

• PLSC 112 American Government [GEKS] 3 hrs
• PLSC 113 American Government Honors [GEKS] 3 hrs

Minor Requirement:

This major does not require a minor. Students are required to pair this major with the Teaching and Learning (with Secondary Certification) Major .

Program Total:

Students must earn a minimum total of 120 credits at the 100-level or above.

Critical Graduation Information

Each undergraduate student will be responsible for fulfilling the requirements (or their equivalents) of the Eastern Michigan University catalog in force at the time of their initial registration at a college or university or a subsequent catalog, including the one in effect at the time of their graduation.

In the event an undergraduate student does not complete the degree requirements within seven years of the date of their original registration at a college or university, the student may be required to have their credits re-evaluated by the academic department(s) of their major/minor in keeping with catalog requirements in force during the year of their graduation.

Minimum requirements for all bachelor’s degrees awarded by Eastern Michigan University

Some majors and minors require more than the minimum in one or more of the areas below; students are urged to consult this catalog for the requirements of their particular programs.

• Earn a minimum total of 120 credit hours at the 100-level and above.
  • Courses numbered below 100 are not counted toward this degree requirement.
  • At most, eight credit hours of physical education (PEGN) activity courses are counted toward this requirement.
• Meet the requirements of the General Education program (see information below), including completing a Writing Intensive (GEWI) course in the student’s major.
• Earn a minimum of 60 credits from a four-year college or university; courses taken at community colleges cannot be used to meet this requirement (Some formal program-to-program articulation agreements modify this requirement. See specific agreements for details).
• Earn a minimum of 30 credits from courses taken at EMU.
• Complete 10 of the last 30 hours for the degree from courses taken at EMU.
• Have a minimum of 30 unique credit hours in their major and 20 unique credit hours in their minor for a total of at least 50 unique credit hours between them. Some majors that require 50 or more hours themselves do not require a minor. A double major automatically satisfies the need for a minor unless one of the two majors requires a specific minor. Students should check the requirements of the selected major in the undergraduate catalog to see if a minor is required. 
• Earn no more than 60 credit hours in one subject area (prefix). Credits over the 60 maximum will not be counted toward the minimum of 120 credits required for a bachelor’s degree.
• Earn the minimum number of credits in 300-level and above courses in each major and minor as specified below - these credits must be earned in distinct courses; that is, no course can be used to fulfill this requirement in more than one major or minor.
  • Earn a minimum of 6 credits in 300-level or higher courses at EMU in each minor
  • Earn a minimum of 9 credits in 300-level or higher courses at EMU in each major that requires a minor.
  • Earn a minimum of 15 credits in 300-level or higher courses at EMU in each major that does not require a minor
• Transfer credit will be awarded for courses taken at colleges and universities that are accredited by one of the recognized regional accrediting bodies only if the courses are college-level (equated to 100-level or above at EMU) and the student earned a “C” (or 2.0 on a 4 point scale) or better. Transfer credit may be awarded on a case-by-case basis for college-level courses in which a “C” (2.0) or better was earned at institutions outside the U.S. or at non-accredited U.S. institutions; individual departments/schools conduct the internal review of such courses within EMU, and additional documentation may be required. Please note: EMU awards only credit for transferred courses; grades are not used to calculate an EMU GPA.
• Earn a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.0 in courses taken at EMU to graduate. In addition, a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.0 must be reached in each major and minor. Only courses a student takes at EMU and those applied to their major or minor are used to calculate their major and minor cumulative GPAs. (Note: some programs may require a higher GPA - check with your program advisor.)

General Education Requirements - EMU’s General Education Program requires students to choose from a menu of approved courses in several different areas; do not assume that other courses in the same department or similar names will fulfill these requirements. A detailed description of General Education requirements is available in the General Education  section of the catalog.

Students who transferred to EMU may have modified general education requirements based on Michigan Transfer Agreement (MTA) or articulation agreements; consult your academic advisor for additional information.